World Affairs

Intelligent Defense: Navigating National Security in the Age of AI

October 16, 2024  • Aspen Strategy Group

The Aspen Strategy Group is proud to release a series of original papers and op-eds authored by ASG members and distinguished experts who joined us for the 2024 ASG Workshop. This collection examines the nexus of artificial intelligence and national security and its real-world implications for decision-makers.

We brought together ASG members and AI experts from industry, academia, and government to consider the question: Set against the sobering backdrop of competition with China, Russia, Iran, and others, how can we leverage artificial intelligence to advance U.S. interests while working with like-minded partners and allies to mitigate its most serious risks?

This collection explores their answers and offers a variety of recommendations for the path forward.

– Anja Manuel, Executive Director, Aspen Strategy Group

Thank you to Graham Allison, Yoshua Bengio, Steve Bowsher, Senator Chris Coons, Secretary Mark T. Esper, Jennifer Ewbank, David Ignatius, Nicholas Kristof, Anja Manuel, Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Eileen O’Connor, General David Petraeus, Daniel Poneman, and Kent Walker for contributing to this effort.

Table of Contents

AI and National Security
Joseph S. Nye, Jr.

It’s Time for Limited, Mandatory Testing for AI
Anja Manuel

Implications of Artificial General Intelligence for National and International Security
Yoshua Bengio

AI’s Promise for Security and Prosperity–And What We Need to Do to Fulfill It
Kent Walker

No Manhattan Project for AI, but Maybe a Los Alamos
David Ignatius

Putting the [Department of] Energy into AI, and Vice Versa
Daniel Poneman

The National Insecurity of AI
Graham Allison

AI Deepfakes
Senator Chris Coons

America’s Future Advantage Depends on Quick Adoption of Advanced Tech
Secretary Mark T. Esper

Ukraine’s Lessons for the Pentagon
General David Petraeus and Andy Yakulis

AI and the New World of Security Innovation
Steve Bowsher

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the U.S. Intelligence Community: Current Uses and Future Developments
Jennifer Ewbank

False Profits
Eileen O’Connor

A.I. May Save Us or May Construct Viruses to Kill Us
Nicholas Kristof

Please note that all authors’ opinions are their own. This compilation does not reflect the views of all meeting participants, the Aspen Strategy Group, or the Aspen Institute.